I tested these snippets using or in: * Linux debian 3.16.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.16. GNU/tar Linux syntax: tar xf file.tar -C /path/to/directory. Typical Unix tar syntax: tar -xf -C /path/to/directory. Untarring a file can be done using the following syntax. $ for program in tar unzip untar do # You could simply add to this list. Syntax For Tar Command To Extract Tar Files To a Different Directory. You could use variants of this for loop, if you like adventure :-) # In case of compressed files inside compressed files this will Use a looping construct to decompress each file.ĭecompress all files in the current directory: $ for file in `ls -1` doĭecompress all archives in the current directory and any subdirectories (my personal favorite): $ for file in `find *` doĭecompress all archives recursively and do the same again for any remaining: # Make the above loop a function to be called more than once Use bash and the utility find to output to the console a list of all contents from the present directory. Using tar Utility x instructs tar to extract the files from the zipped file v means verbose, or to list out the files its extracting z. The command below will extract the contents of sampledir.tar to the present directory. We can extract or untar the compressed file using the tar command. You can also extract some sub-directory: $ tar -xvf foo.You want to decompress all compressed files inside a directory and all its subdirectories. Notice that we have added extra flag -f to the command.Here’s what the flag -f actually mean-f, -file ARCHIVE use archive file or device ARCHIVE. $ tar -xjvf 2 docs/bar.txt Extract a Single Directory from a TarballĮxtract a folder, called docs, from an archive: $ tar -xvf foo.tar docs You can also specify a path to the file: $ tar -xvf foo.tar docs/bar.txt List the contents of a tar.bz2 file: $ tar -jtvf tar.bz2 OptionĬool Tip: There is no more need to remember all these -xvf, -xvzf, -xvif keys! This awesome bash function permits to extract any archive type with the single extract command! Read more → Extract a Single File from a TarballĮxtract a file bar.txt, from an archive: $ tar -xvf foo.tar bar.txt List the contents of a tar.gz file: $ tar -ztvf A tarball or an archive is nothing but a. List the contents of a tar file: $ tar -tvf foo.tar You need to use the tar command to extract files from an archive or to create an archive (also known as tarball). Sometimes it is needed just to check the contents of a tarball without unpacking it.įor example, it goes without saying, that it is inadvisable to untar the whole large archive if you need for example to extract only a dingle file or a directory from it.Īnd of course this is possible with the Linux tar command, but firstly you need to check what is there inside the tarball without unpacking it. List the Contents of a tar, tar.gz, tar.bz2 Files File extensionĬool Tip: No more wasted time! Download from the web and untar in one step from the Linux command line! Read more → Untar tar, tar.gz, tar.bx2 FilesĮxtract and uncompress a tar.gz file: $ tar -xvzf Įxtract and uncompress a tar.bz2 file: $ tar -xvjf 2 Optionĭecompress the contents of the compressed archive created by gzip program ( tar.gz)ĭecompress the contents of the compressed archive created by bzip2 program ( tar.bz2) You will learn how to list the contents of a tar archive without unpacking it and how to extract only a single file or a single directory. The following article will help you to extract (unpack) and uncompress (untar) – tar, tar.gz and tar.bz2 files from the Linux command line. Most of the Linux files that can be downloaded from the Internet are compressed with a tar, tar.gz and tar.bz2 compression formats and it is important to know how to extract such files.
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